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John Mullan to A. A. Humphreys, October 25, 1860, pp. 70–71
Compiled by Marc Entze

Workforce and Monthly Wages

Personnel Number Wage per Month Monthly Cost
Engineers in charge of parties 2 $125 each $250
Physician 1 $125 $125
Wagon master 1 $125 $125
Clerk/commissary in charge of property 1 $125 $125
Blacksmith 1 $75 $75
Carpenters 2 $50 each $100
Teamsters 12 $50 each $600
Cooks 4 $50 each $200
Laborers 35 $50 each $1,750
Hire of extra-duty men $500
Total Monthly Expense $4,000

Equipment and Supplies

Equipment or Supplies Estimated Cost
3,000 rations (35¢ each) $1,050
6 wagons and rigging $2,000
60 yoke of oxen ($120 each) $7,200
70 yokes and cows $500
Chains, etc. $300
Axes, picks, shovels, blasting equipment, carpenters’ and blacksmiths’ tools, nails, spikes, iron crowbars, etc. $2,000
Camp equipage and cooking utensils $500
Express, ferriage at Snake River, and transportation $1,500
Contingent and incidental expenses $500
Total Estimated Cost $15,550

Work Completed During the Season

  • 60,000 cubic yards of excavation were completed during the season. Of this amount, 40,000 cubic yards were excavated on the divide of the Coeur d’Alene Mountains (p. 171).
  • Approximately 100 crossings were constructed, with bridges averaging 50 feet in length (p. 171).

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